Pravni položaj Gibraltarja v mednarodnem pravu
Izvleček
Gibraltar je čezmorsko ozemlje pod oblastjo Velike Britanije.
Označujemo ga kot »nesamoupravno ozemlje«, pa tudi kot ozemlje,
kjer živi »narod brez države«. V političnem, pravnem, ekonomskem,
strateškem in še katerem pogledu pomeni posebnost.
Že tri stoletja je Gibraltar predmet spora med Španijo in Veliko Britanijo.
Do nedavnega se je ta spor reševal bilateralno, s pogajanji
med Španijo in Veliko Britanijo. To je Gibraltarcem onemogočalo,
da enakopravno izrazijo svoje mnenje o tem, kdo naj ima vrhovno
oblast v Gibraltarju, in uresničijo svoje težnje po dekolonizaciji.
Nastal je paradoks glede vladavine in ustavništva tega kolonialnega
ljudstva: na eni strani se mu načeloma priznava pravico do samoodločbe
kot temeljno pravico in načelo mednarodnega prava,
na drugi strani pa se njegovo morebitno neodvisnost pogojuje s
soglasjem oblasti v drugi državi (Španiji).
References
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