Kant and Civil Disobedience
Izvleček
Prispevek se posveča zapletenemu položaju pravice do državljanske
nepokorščine v pravni filozofiji Immanuela Kanta. Kar
najbolj preseneča, je, da se radikalno zavračanje kakršnekoli pravice
do upora zoper krivično oblast nahaja v izrazitem naravnopravnem
nauku o pravu. Kantova misel je daleč od pravnega pozitivizma,
ki dosledno loči veljavnost prava od njegove vsebine.
Pokazali bomo, da se razlogi za zavračanje civilne nepokorščine
nahajajo na drugem sistemskem mestu Kantovega opusa, v filozofiji
zgodovine. Naivno je privzeti, da lahko posameznik ali skupina
z dejanjem upora sistemsko prispeva k pravičnejši ureditvi. T. i.
smotrnost narave je mehanizem, ki vodi napredovanje v zgodovini.
Zato prepoved civilne nepokorščine pri Kantu ni v nasprotju s
težnjo po vse bolj pravični ureditvi.
References
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