Pravica do družinskega življenja v praksi Evropskega sodišča za človekove pravice
Izvleček
Namen prispevka je predstaviti analizo sodne prakse Evrop-skega sodišča za človekove pravice (ESČP) v zvezi s pravico do družinskega življenja. Prispevek v prvem delu opredeljuje po-jem družinskega življenja na podlagi dolgoletne sodne prakse. ESČP glede priznavanja družinskega življenja razlikuje med raz-merji, za katere vzpostavlja presumpcijo družinskega življenja ter ostalimi de facto družinskimi razmerji. Med prva se uvrščajo družine, ki temeljijo na formalnih ali krvnih vezeh med ožjimi družinskimi člani. Za ostala razmerja je prisotnost družinskih vezi določena iz dejanskih okoliščin. V drugem delu prispevka so s pomočjo analize primerov opredeljeni zahtevani standardi varstva za posamezna področja, ki so zajeta s pravico do družin-skega življenja ter pravico do »zasebnega in družinskega življe-nja«, in vključujejo; pravno priznanje de facto družinskih raz-merij, nekatere materialnopravne in druge pravice povezane z družinskim življenjem, varstvo družinskega življenja med starši in mladoletnimi otroki, varstvo družinskega življenja tujcev in zapornikov ter pripornikov, varstvo pred nasiljem v družini, varstvo osebnega imena, pravico do pokopa svojcev, pravico do spoštovanja odločitve postati starš in pravico do zdravega ži-vljenjskega okolja. Poglavitni namen pravice do družinskega ži-vljenja je zaščita pred arbitrarnimi posegi v družinsko življenje. Države imajo tudi pozitivne obveznosti, da varujejo družinsko življenje pred razpadom, omogočijo vzpostavitev družinskega življenja ter zaščitijo družinske vezi pred kršitvami s strani za-sebnopravnih subjektov.
References
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Choudhry, Shazia, Herring, Jonathan: European human rights and family law, Oregon, Oxford in
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Christoffersen, Jonas: Fair balance: proportionality, subsidiarity and primarity in the European Convention
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Family law and culture in Europe : developments, challenges and opportunities /ur. Werner Gephart,
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Grabenwarter, Cristoph, European Convention on Human Rights : commentary, Helbing Lichtenhahn,
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Harris, O' Boyle & Warbrick : law of the European convention on human rights, druga izdaja / David
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tretja izdaja, Oxford University Press, New York, 2008.
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Council of Europe, Strasbourg, 2001.
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Članki
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Cvetić, Goran, Immigration Cases in Strasbourg: The Right to Family Life Under Article 8 of the European
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Dogaru, Lucretia, Preserving the Right to a Healthy Environment: European Jurisprudence, Procedia
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str. 705 - 707.
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Hart, Betty, Love Thy Neighbour: Family Reunifi cation and the Rights of Insiders, European Journal
of Migration & Law, št. 3 (2009), str. 235 – 252.
Hasselbacher, Lee, State Obligations Regarding Domestic Violence: The European Court of Human
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96 – 106.
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pravice, Dignitas, št 59/60 (2013), str. 183 – 202.
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Masson, Judith, Fair Trials in Child protection, Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law. 2006, št. 1
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Marochini, Maša, The interpretation of the European Convention Human Rights, Zbornik radova
Pravnog fakulteta u Splitu, št.1 (2014), str. 63 - 84.
Murdock, Tera Rica, Whose Child Is This?: Genetic Analysis and Family Reunification Immigration in France, Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, št. 5 (2008), str. 1503 - 1534.
Murphy, Clíodhna, The Concept of Integration in the Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human
Rights, European Journal of Migration and Law, št. 12 (2010), str. 23 - 43.
Mrazik, Ryan, Schoenholtz, Andrew. I., Protecting and promoting the human right to respect for
family life: treaty – based reform and domestic advocacy, Georgetown Immigration Law Journal,
št. 24 (2010), str. 651.
O'Donnell, Kath, Protection of family life: Positive approaches and the ECHR, Journal of Social Welfare
& Family Law, št. 3 (1995), str. 261 - 279.
Popelier, Patricia, Van De Heyning, Catherine, Procedural Rationality: Giving Teeth to the Proportionality
Analysis, European Constitutional Law Review, št. 2 (2013), str. 230 – 262.
Roffe, James A., No Consensus on Incest? Criminalisation and Compatibility with the European Convention
on Human Rights, Human Rights Law Review, letn. 14 (2014), str. 541 – 572.
Ronen, Yaël, The ties that bind: family and private life as bars to the deportation of immigrants, International
Journal of Law in Context, št. 2 (2012), str. 283 - 296.
Sanderson, Mike, A New Approach to Sex-Based Classifications in the Context of Procreative Rights:
S.H. & Others v. Austria in Context, European foumal of Health Law, letn. 20 (2013), str. 21 – 40.
Sanz Caballero, Susana, Unmarried cohabiting before the European court of human rights: parity
with marriage?, Columbia Journal of European Law, št. 1 (2004), str. 151 - 166.
Shoenberger, Allen E., Alternative visions of the family: the European constitutional perception of
family law: comparison with American jurisprudence, Transnational Law & Contemporary Problems,
letn. 18 (2009), str. 419 - 460.
Simmonds, Claire, Paramountcy and the ECHR - A conflict resolved?. V: The Cambridge Law Journal,
št. 3 (2012), str. 498 – 501.
Spijkerboer, Thomas, Structural instability: Strasbourg case law on children's family reunion, European
Journal of Migration and Law, letn. 11 (2009), št. 3, str. 271 - 293.
Stalford, Helen, Concepts of family under EU law – lessons from the ECHR, International Journal of
Law, Policy and the Family, št. 16 (2002), str. 410 - 434.
Staiano, Fulvia, Good Mothers, Bad Mothers: Transnational Mothering in the European Court of Human
Rights' Case Law, European Journal of Migration & Law, št. 2 (2013), str. 155 - 182.
Steinorth, Charlotte, Uner v. The Netherlands: Expulsion of Long-Term Immigrants and the Right to
Respect for Private and Family Life, Human Rights Law Review, št. 1 (2008), str. 185 - 196.
Stevens, Dallal, Asylum-seeking families in current legal discourse: a UK perspective, Journal of Social
Welfare & Family Law, št. 1 (2010), str. 5 - 22.
Velkavrh, Aleš, Obnova postopka ugotovitve očetovstva na podlagi novih dokazov, Pravna praksa,
št. 18 (2014), str. 25
Thym, Daniel, Respect for Private and Family Life under Article 8 ECHR in Immigration Cases: A
Human Right to Regularize Illegal Stay?, The International and Comparative Law Quarterly, št. 1
(2008), str. 87-112.
Tirosh, Yofi, »A Name of One's Own: Gender and Symbolic Legal Personhood in the European Court
of Human Rights«, Harvard Journal of Law and Gender, št. 33 (2010), str. 247 – 307.
Walker, Lara, The Impact of the Hague Abduction Convention on the Rights of the Family In the Caselaw
of the European Court of Human Rights and the UN Human Rights Committee: The Danger
of Neulinger, Journal of Private International Law, št. 3 (2010), str. 649 – 682.
Pravni predpisi
Evropska konvencija o varstvu človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin, URL:www.echr.coe.int/Documents/
Convention_SLV.pdf 25. 6. 2015.
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index_en.php?act=conventions.text&cid=24 25. 6. 2015.
Konvencija Sveta Evrope o preprečevanju nasilja nad ženskami in nasilja v družini iz leta 2011.
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dopol.
Akandji-Kombe, Jean-François, Positive obligations under the European Convention on Human
Rights: A guide to the implementation of the European Convention on Human Rights, Human
rights handbooks, Council of Europe, 2007.
Choudhry, Shazia, Herring, Jonathan: European human rights and family law, Oregon, Oxford in
Portland, 2010.
Christoffersen, Jonas: Fair balance: proportionality, subsidiarity and primarity in the European Convention
on Human Rights, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Leiden in Boston, 2009.
Confronting the frontiers of family and succession law: liber amicorum / ur. A.-L. Verbeke, Intersentia,
Antwerp, 2012.
Family law and culture in Europe : developments, challenges and opportunities /ur. Werner Gephart,
Intersentia, cop., Cambridge, Antwerp in Portland, 2014. str. 217 - 228.
Grabenwarter, Cristoph, European Convention on Human Rights : commentary, Helbing Lichtenhahn,
München, 2014.
Greer, Steven, The exceptions to Articles 8 to 11 of the European Convention on Human Rights,
Human rights files No. 15, Council of Europe, Strasbourg, 1997.
Harris, O' Boyle & Warbrick : law of the European convention on human rights, druga izdaja / David
Harris ... [et al.] Oxford University Press, cop., New York, 2009.
Harris, O' Boyle & Warbrick : law of the European convention on human rights, tretja izdaja / David
Harris ... [et al.] Oxford University Press, cop., New York, 2014.
Harris-Short, Sonia, Miles, Joanna: Family law: text, cases, and materials, druga izdaja, Oxford University
Press, cop., New York, 2011.
Human rights and civil liberties in the 21st century / ur. Yves Haeck in Eva Brems, Dordrecht: Springer,
2014. Str. 69 - 129.
Jacobs, White and Ovey: The European convention on human rights/ Bernadette Rainey… [et al.],
Oxford University Press, cop., Oxford in New York, 2014.
Janis, Mark W., Kay, Richard S., Bradley, Anthony W., European human rights law : text and materials,
tretja izdaja, Oxford University Press, New York, 2008.
Kilkelly, Ursula, The right to respect for private and family life : a guide to the implementation of
Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights, Directorate General of Human Rights,
Council of Europe, Strasbourg, 2001.
Kuhelj, Alenka, Evropski standardi varstva človekovih pravic in njihov vpliv na nacionalno (ustavno) pravo članic Sveta Evrope: analiza osmega, devetega in desetega člena konvencije, (doktorska
disertacija), Pravna fakulteta v Ljubljani, Ljubljana, 2003.
Lampe, Rok, Pravica do zasebnosti - zagovor njene široke implementacije: doktorska dizertacija,
Pravna fakulteta v Mariboru, Maribor, 2003.
Mowbray, Alastair, Cases, materials, and commentary on the European Convention on human rights,
Oxford University Press, cop., New York, 2012.
Manual On Human Rights And Environment, druga izdaja, Council of Europe Publishing, Strasbourg,
2012.
Migration And International Human Rights Law, Practicioners guide no. 6./ Róisín Pillay…[et al.],
International Commission of Jurists, Geneva Switzerland, 2014.
Reid, Karen, A practitioner's guide to the European convention on human rights, druga izdaja, Thomson
/ Sweet & Maxwell, London, 2007
Reid, Karen, A practitioner's guide to the European convention on human rights, četrta izdaja, Thomson
/ Sweet & Maxwell, London, 2011.
Research Handbook on International Law and Migration / ur. Edward Elgar, E. Elgar, cop., Cheltenham
in Northampton, 2014. Str. 194 - 215.
Roagna, Ivana, Protecting the right to respect for private and family life under the European Convention
of Human Rights, Council of Europe human rights handbooks, Council of Europe, Strasbourg,
2012.
Theory And Practice Of The European Convention On Human Rights / Dijk, Pieter van Hoof... [et al.],
Intersentia, Antwerpen in Oxford, 2006.
Članki
Ammaturo, Francesca Romana,The Right to a Privilege? Homonormativity and the Recognition of
Same-Sex Couples in Europe, Social & Legal Studies, št. 2 (2014), str. 175 - 194.
Aleca, Carmina, Duminica, Ramona, Jurisprudential issues concerning the interpretation of Article 8
of the European Convention on Human Rights, Current Issues of Business and Law, št. 1 (2012),
str. 108 – 121.
Cvetić, Goran, Immigration Cases in Strasbourg: The Right to Family Life Under Article 8 of the European
Convention, International & Comparative Law Quarterly, št. 3 (1987), str. 647 - 655.
Dohrn, Bernardine, Something's Happening Here: Children and Human Rights Jurisprudence in Two
International Courts, Nevada Law Journal, št. 6 (2006), str. 749 -773.
Dogaru, Lucretia, Preserving the Right to a Healthy Environment: European Jurisprudence, Procedia
- Social and Behavioral Sciences, št. 141 (2014), str. 137 - 144.
Evans, Matt, Prisoners and the Right to Family Life, Criminal Law & Justice Weekly, št. 175 (2011),
str. 705 - 707.
Harris-Short, Sonia, Making and Breaking Family Life: Adoption, the State, and Human Rights, Journal
of Law and Society, št. 1 (2008), str. 28 - 51.
Hart, Betty, Love Thy Neighbour: Family Reunifi cation and the Rights of Insiders, European Journal
of Migration & Law, št. 3 (2009), str. 235 – 252.
Hasselbacher, Lee, State Obligations Regarding Domestic Violence: The European Court of Human
Rights, due diligence and International legal minimums of protection, Northwestern Journal of
International Human Rights, št. 2 (2011), str. 190 - 215.
Howell, Courtney R.,The Right to Respect for Family Life in the European Court of Human Rights,
Brandeis Law Journal, št. 34 (1995), str. 693 - 716.
Kilkelly, Ursula, Protecting children's rights under the ECHR: the role of positive obligations, Northern
Ireland legal quarterly, št. 3 (2010), str. 245 - 262.
Kilkelly, Ursula, Children's rights: A European perspective, Judicial Studies Institute Journal, št. 2
(2004), str. 68 – 95.
Lampe, Rok, Pravica do družinskega življenja na podlagi 8. člena EKČP, Dignitas, št. 21/22 (2004), str.
96 – 106.
Letnar Černič, Jernej, Pravica do družinskega življenja v sodni praksi Evropskega sodišča za človekove
pravice, Dignitas, št 59/60 (2013), str. 183 – 202.
Liddy, Jane, Current topic: the concept of family life under ECHR, Human Rights Law Review, št. 1
(1998), str. 15 – 25.
Masson, Judith, Fair Trials in Child protection, Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law. 2006, št. 1
(2006), str 15 - 30.
Marochini, Maša, The interpretation of the European Convention Human Rights, Zbornik radova
Pravnog fakulteta u Splitu, št.1 (2014), str. 63 - 84.
Murdock, Tera Rica, Whose Child Is This?: Genetic Analysis and Family Reunification Immigration in France, Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, št. 5 (2008), str. 1503 - 1534.
Murphy, Clíodhna, The Concept of Integration in the Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human
Rights, European Journal of Migration and Law, št. 12 (2010), str. 23 - 43.
Mrazik, Ryan, Schoenholtz, Andrew. I., Protecting and promoting the human right to respect for
family life: treaty – based reform and domestic advocacy, Georgetown Immigration Law Journal,
št. 24 (2010), str. 651.
O'Donnell, Kath, Protection of family life: Positive approaches and the ECHR, Journal of Social Welfare
& Family Law, št. 3 (1995), str. 261 - 279.
Popelier, Patricia, Van De Heyning, Catherine, Procedural Rationality: Giving Teeth to the Proportionality
Analysis, European Constitutional Law Review, št. 2 (2013), str. 230 – 262.
Roffe, James A., No Consensus on Incest? Criminalisation and Compatibility with the European Convention
on Human Rights, Human Rights Law Review, letn. 14 (2014), str. 541 – 572.
Ronen, Yaël, The ties that bind: family and private life as bars to the deportation of immigrants, International
Journal of Law in Context, št. 2 (2012), str. 283 - 296.
Sanderson, Mike, A New Approach to Sex-Based Classifications in the Context of Procreative Rights:
S.H. & Others v. Austria in Context, European foumal of Health Law, letn. 20 (2013), str. 21 – 40.
Sanz Caballero, Susana, Unmarried cohabiting before the European court of human rights: parity
with marriage?, Columbia Journal of European Law, št. 1 (2004), str. 151 - 166.
Shoenberger, Allen E., Alternative visions of the family: the European constitutional perception of
family law: comparison with American jurisprudence, Transnational Law & Contemporary Problems,
letn. 18 (2009), str. 419 - 460.
Simmonds, Claire, Paramountcy and the ECHR - A conflict resolved?. V: The Cambridge Law Journal,
št. 3 (2012), str. 498 – 501.
Spijkerboer, Thomas, Structural instability: Strasbourg case law on children's family reunion, European
Journal of Migration and Law, letn. 11 (2009), št. 3, str. 271 - 293.
Stalford, Helen, Concepts of family under EU law – lessons from the ECHR, International Journal of
Law, Policy and the Family, št. 16 (2002), str. 410 - 434.
Staiano, Fulvia, Good Mothers, Bad Mothers: Transnational Mothering in the European Court of Human
Rights' Case Law, European Journal of Migration & Law, št. 2 (2013), str. 155 - 182.
Steinorth, Charlotte, Uner v. The Netherlands: Expulsion of Long-Term Immigrants and the Right to
Respect for Private and Family Life, Human Rights Law Review, št. 1 (2008), str. 185 - 196.
Stevens, Dallal, Asylum-seeking families in current legal discourse: a UK perspective, Journal of Social
Welfare & Family Law, št. 1 (2010), str. 5 - 22.
Velkavrh, Aleš, Obnova postopka ugotovitve očetovstva na podlagi novih dokazov, Pravna praksa,
št. 18 (2014), str. 25
Thym, Daniel, Respect for Private and Family Life under Article 8 ECHR in Immigration Cases: A
Human Right to Regularize Illegal Stay?, The International and Comparative Law Quarterly, št. 1
(2008), str. 87-112.
Tirosh, Yofi, »A Name of One's Own: Gender and Symbolic Legal Personhood in the European Court
of Human Rights«, Harvard Journal of Law and Gender, št. 33 (2010), str. 247 – 307.
Walker, Lara, The Impact of the Hague Abduction Convention on the Rights of the Family In the Caselaw
of the European Court of Human Rights and the UN Human Rights Committee: The Danger
of Neulinger, Journal of Private International Law, št. 3 (2010), str. 649 – 682.
Pravni predpisi
Evropska konvencija o varstvu človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin, URL:www.echr.coe.int/Documents/
Convention_SLV.pdf 25. 6. 2015.
Haaška konvencija o civilnopranih vidikih mednarodne ugrabitve otrok, URL:http://www.hcch.net/
index_en.php?act=conventions.text&cid=24 25. 6. 2015.
Konvencija Sveta Evrope o preprečevanju nasilja nad ženskami in nasilja v družini iz leta 2011.
URL:https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?id=1772191 25. 6. 2015.
(KZ-1) KAZENSKI zakonik. Uradni list RS, št. 95/2004, s kasnejšimi sprem. in dopol.
ZAKON o zakonski zvezi in družinskih razmerjih. Uradni list RS, št. 15/1976, s kasnejšimi sprem. in
dopol.
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2019-06-22
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