Nekaj teoretičnih izhodišč h konceptu matične države pri zaščiti narodnih manjšin
Izvleček
Narodne manjšine predstavljajo zapleteno točko mednaro-dnih odnosov, saj se države z dejstvom, da ne morejo pod svojim okriljem združiti vsega ozemlja in prebivalstva, ki ga čutijo za del narodnega telesa«, težko sprijaznijo. v istih državah pa so po dru-gi strani prisotne tudi manjšinske (narodne) skupnosti, ki so bile zelo pogosto podvržene asimilacijskim pritiskom. »Matične drža-ve« so želele takšno dogajanje preprečiti, a ob enem pa niso že-lele, da bi se druge države »vtikale« v njihov odnos do manjšin na njihovem ozemlju. Čeprav je delovanje držav kot »matičnih držav« vsakodnevna praksa so pravno obvezujoča določila, ki bi to po-dročje kodificirala redka. Prispevek predstavlja razvoj koncepta matične države, zaradi prostorske omejitve se omeji na teoretična izhodišča, ki bodo predstavljala temelj za nadaljnjo aplikacijo razi-skave, kako Slovenija deluje kot matična država ter kako sprejema delovanje drugih držav kot matičnih držav glede manjšinskih sku-pnosti na njenem ozemlju.
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national minorities, Council of Europe Publishing, Strasbourg, 1996.
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V. Popovski in R. Thakur, Blod and Borders. The Responsibility to Protect and the Problem of the
Kin-State, United Nations University Press, 2011.
Deklaracija o pravicah oseb, ki pripadajo narodnim ali etničnim, verskim in jezikovnim manjšinam,
Resolucija Generalne skupščine OZ N 47/135 (Aneks), sprejeta 18.12.1992, 32 ILM 911 (1993).
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in praksa, 19(6), 1982.
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koja-je-maticna-drzava-sandzackih-bosnjaka/, (zadnjič obiskano: 17.10.2014).
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(zadnjič obiskano: 27.10.2014).
Lantscher, E. in Medda, R; Bilateral approach to the protection of kin-minorities, v: The Protection
of national minorities by their kin-state, Introduction, Council of Europe Publishing, Strasbourg,
2002, Science and technique of democracy, No. 32.
Nastase, A., Miga-Besteliu R., Aurescu B. in Donciz, I.; Protecting Minorities in the Future Europe:
Between Political Interest and International Law, Regia Autonoma »Monitorul Official«, 2002,
Dostopno na: http://www.publicinfo.ro/INITIAL/ProtMinoritatilor1.pdf (zadnjič obiskano:
22.10.2014).
Okvirna konvencija za varstvo narodnih manjšin, Ur.l. RS MP 4/1998. Dostopno na: http://www.svetevrope.
si/sl/dokumenti_in_publikacije/konvencije/157/ (zadnjič obiskano: 17.10.2014).
Petrič, E.; Mednarodnopravno varstvo narodnih manjšin, Obzorja, Maribor, 1977.
Report on the preferential treatment of national minorities by their kin-state. Dostopno na: http://
www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/CDL-INF%282001%29019-e.aspx (zadnjič obiskano:
17.10.2014).
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multilayered regime for the protection of national minorities. v: Bloed, E., Hofmann, R.; Marko, J.;
Mayall, J. in Weller, M. (ur.), European Yearbook of Minority Issues, Volume 1, 2001/02, Kluwer
Law International, 2003.
Roter, P.; Narodne manjšine v mednarodnih odnosih, Fakulteta za družbene vede, Ljubljana, 2009.
Shaw, M. N.; International Law, Fifth edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2003.
The Bolzano/Bocen Recommendations on National Minorities in Inter-State Relations. Dostopno na:
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Valentinčič, D.; Slovenci v Reziji? Pravni položaj in dejansko življenje slovenske jezikovne manjšine,
Univerza v Celovcu, Inštitut Karantanija in Arte4, Celovec, Ljubljana, Novo mesto, 2014.
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