Razvoj koncepta človekovih pravic v zaključkih Evropskega sveta, 1975 – 2025
Izvleček
Namen tega članka je analiza pojavnosti izraza „človekove pravice“ (ČP) v sklepih Evropskega sveta (ES) v obdobju 1975–2025 in to pojavnost povezati z razvojem koncepta ČP v Evropi v tem obdobju. V ta namen bomo najprej opisali pojav ČP v političnem diskurzu v povojni Evropi. Sledil bo povzetek pojavljanja koncepta ČP v pogodbah EU in izbranih ključnih dokumentih EU, nato pa bomo to dopolnili s (precej dolgo) besedilno analizo sklepov Evropskega sveta v omenjenem obdobju. Nato bomo obravnavali povezave med pojavljanjem izraza ČP ter uvedbo in razvojem tega koncepta v povojni liberalni demokraciji v Evropi. V zadnjem delu bomo podali nekaj zaključkov o tem, ali je razvoj koncepta ČP v povojni Evropi pustil kakršen koli pečat na sklepih ES, tudi kot del širšega konteksta razvoja liberalne demokracije. Zaključili bomo z nekaj mislimi o tem, kako bi se ta vpliv lahko odražal v prihodnosti, z nekaj vzporednicami z uvedbo ČP v Evropi takoj po drugi svetovni vojni. Progresivni razvoj človekovih pravic v EU se – ob tem, da npr. socialna in zdravstvena politika ostajata v nacionalni pristojnosti – kaže v dokumentih, ki se nanašajo na tretje države, s čimer se navzven prikazuje vizija človekovih pravic, ki ni nujno oz. v celoti skupna državam članicam Unije.
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