Človekove pravice duševno bolnih oseb
Izvleček
Človekove pravice duševno bolnih oseb so opredeljene v Splo-šni deklaraciji o človekovih pravicah, Ustavi Republike Slovenije, Zakonu o duševnem zdravju ter v različnih mednarodnih pogod-bah in konvencijah. Zakon o duševnem zdravju je v Republiki Slo-veniji kot takšen v veljavi od leta 2008. Glede sprejetja zakona je bilo veliko polemik in nesoglasij ter tudi kritik, predvsem na ra-čun pomanjkljivosti v zakonu, na kar je opozarjal Žmitek. Pojem duševno bolne osebe nam je še nekako znan, ko se srečamo s pojmoma duševno bolne osebe in duševne motnje v razvoju, pa se večina ljudi znajde v dilemi. Velikokrat se zgodi, da se pojma zamenjuje, zato je pomembno, da ju ločimo. Pri duševno bolnih osebah je pomembno poudariti človekove pravice in njihovo spo-štovanje, saj lahko pride do zlorabe pravic. Te osebe se v družbi težko znajdejo in potrebujejo pomoč. Pomoč je potrebna pred-vsem pri hospitalizaciji, da ne pride do kršitve oziroma zlorabe človekovih pravic. Dokumenti, kot so Zelena knjiga, Evropski pakt za duševno zdravje in dobro počutje in Akcijski načrt za področje duševnega zdravja v Evropi, so dokumenti, ki pripomorejo k iz-boljšanju stanja duševno bolnih oseb v družbi in v državah člani-cah Evropske unije.
References
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors are confirming that they are the authors of the submitting article, which will be published (print and online) in journal Dignitas by Nova univerza, Fakulteta za slovenske in mednarodne študije. Author’s name will be evident in the article in journal. All decisions regarding layout and distribution of the work are in hands of the publisher.
- Authors guarantee that the work is their own original creation and does not infringe any statutory or common-law copyright or any proprietary right of any third party. In case of claims by third parties, authors commit their self to defend the interests of the publisher, and shall cover any potential costs.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. - Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
